Asia & Pacific · reference
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
Authoritarian presidential republic
SystemAuthoritarian presidential republic
Head of statePresident Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
Head of governmentPrime Minister Oljas Bektenov
LegislatureParliament · a 98-seat Mazhilis and a Senate
ElectionsElections are held without genuine opposition, though 2022 reforms limited the president to a single seven-year term
Last election2023-03-19 · Mazhilis election
Next election2028 · legislative election due, with a presidential vote in 2029
Tokayev consolidated power after the deadly January 2022 unrest that ended Nursultan Nazarbayev's behind-the-scenes rule, then reset his own tenure under a single-term constitution running to 2029. Central Asia's largest economy exports oil through Russian pipelines while courting Chinese, European and Gulf investment in a professed multi-vector foreign policy. Political liberalisation has remained largely cosmetic.
Live encyclopedic leader and election records · verified 2026-07-02
The Margin models elections where a competitive public record exists · all countries