Asia & Pacific · reference
🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea
Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy (Commonwealth realm)
SystemParliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy (Commonwealth realm)
Head of stateKing Charles III, represented by Governor-General Sir Bob Dadae
Head of governmentPrime Minister James Marape (Pangu Pati)
LegislatureNational Parliament · 118 seats
ElectionsVigorous multiparty elections, though the 2022 poll saw serious violence and roll deficiencies
Last election2022-07 · general election, conducted over several weeks
Next election2027 · general election due
The Pacific's most populous island state marked 50 years of independence in 2025 while balancing security agreements with both Australia and the United States against Chinese commercial inroads. Bougainville voted 97.7 percent for independence in a 2019 referendum and is negotiating its path to statehood, a defining constitutional question. Resource wealth in LNG and gold coexists with tribal conflict and weak service delivery in the highlands.
Live encyclopedic leader and election records · verified 2026-07-02
The Margin models elections where a competitive public record exists · all countries