Africa & Middle East · reference
🇴🇲 Oman
Absolute monarchy
SystemAbsolute monarchy
Head of stateSultan Haitham bin Tariq, who is also prime minister
LegislatureCouncil of Oman · a 90-seat elected Consultative Assembly with advisory powers and an appointed State Council
ElectionsOnly the advisory Consultative Assembly is elected · political parties are banned and the sultan legislates by decree
Last election2023-10-29 · Consultative Assembly election
Next election2027-10 · Consultative Assembly election due
Sultan Haitham succeeded the long-reigning Qaboos in 2020 and codified a clear succession by naming his son Theyazin crown prince, a first for Oman. The sultanate cultivates studied neutrality, hosting backchannels between the United States, Iran and Yemen's Houthis. Vision 2040 aims to wean the budget off oil amid a youthful job-seeking population.
Live encyclopedic leader and election records · verified 2026-07-02
The Margin models elections where a competitive public record exists · all countries