Asia & Pacific · reference
🇲🇻 Maldives
Presidential republic
SystemPresidential republic
Head of statePresident Mohamed Muizzu (head of state and government)
LegislaturePeople's Majlis · 93 seats, with a large majority for the president's party
ElectionsCompetitive but turbulent multiparty elections since 2008, with power changing hands at most presidential votes
Last election2024-04-21 · parliamentary election, a supermajority for Muizzu's PNC
Next election2028-09 · presidential election due
Muizzu campaigned on evicting Indian military personnel and tilted toward China before partially rebalancing as debt distress mounted, leaving the atoll state a barometer of India-China rivalry in the Indian Ocean. Tourism supplies most foreign exchange. As one of the lowest-lying countries on earth, the Maldives pairs climate advocacy with land reclamation projects of its own.
Live encyclopedic leader and election records · verified 2026-07-02
The Margin models elections where a competitive public record exists · all countries