{"iso":"NL","name":"Netherlands","flag":"\ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddf1","vote":"Tweede Kamer \u00b7 seat projection","model":"seat","updated":"2026-06-15","source":"Next Dutch general election (Opinion polls, vote share)","credit":"Real recent Dutch national voting-intention (vote share) polls from the public polling record, Opinion polls section of 'Next Dutch general election'. Pollsters: Ipsos I&O, Verian.","shares":{"D66":12.6,"PVV":11.0,"VVD":13.6,"GL-PvdA":16.4,"CDA":9.5,"JA21":9.0,"FvD":8.1,"BBB":1.3,"DENK":2.2,"SGP":2.5,"PvdD":3.5,"CU":2.3,"SP":3.4,"50+":2.9,"Volt":1.7},"polls":[{"date":"2026-06-15","pollster":"Ipsos I&O","shares":{"D66":13.0,"PVV":10.2,"VVD":13.3,"GL-PvdA":16.5,"CDA":9.3,"JA21":9.4,"FvD":8.5,"BBB":1.3,"DENK":2.1,"SGP":2.5,"PvdD":3.6,"CU":2.3,"SP":3.5,"50+":2.9,"Volt":1.6}},{"date":"2026-05-25","pollster":"Verian","shares":{"D66":11.1,"PVV":13.5,"VVD":14.8,"GL-PvdA":16.3,"CDA":10.3,"JA21":7.7,"FvD":6.5,"BBB":1.3,"DENK":2.7,"SGP":2.7,"PvdD":3.3,"CU":2.1,"SP":2.9,"50+":2.9,"Volt":1.9}},{"date":"2026-05-11","pollster":"Ipsos I&O","shares":{"D66":12.9,"PVV":12.6,"VVD":13.5,"GL-PvdA":15.4,"CDA":9.8,"JA21":8.5,"FvD":7.2,"BBB":0.8,"DENK":2.6,"SGP":2.4,"PvdD":3.7,"CU":2.7,"SP":3.1,"50+":3.0,"Volt":1.6}},{"date":"2026-04-27","pollster":"Verian","shares":{"D66":11.2,"PVV":13.0,"VVD":12.9,"GL-PvdA":15.9,"CDA":10.5,"JA21":8.3,"FvD":7.9,"BBB":1.3,"DENK":2.6,"SGP":2.5,"PvdD":2.9,"CU":3.0,"SP":3.0,"50+":3.1,"Volt":2.0}},{"date":"2026-04-13","pollster":"Ipsos I&O","shares":{"D66":12.6,"PVV":12.1,"VVD":13.2,"GL-PvdA":16.7,"CDA":9.1,"JA21":8.5,"FvD":8.5,"BBB":1.4,"DENK":1.6,"SGP":2.7,"PvdD":2.9,"CU":2.6,"SP":3.4,"50+":3.1,"Volt":1.7}},{"date":"2026-03-30","pollster":"Verian","shares":{"D66":13.0,"PVV":11.5,"VVD":12.0,"GL-PvdA":15.3,"CDA":11.3,"JA21":9.8,"FvD":8.1,"BBB":1.2,"DENK":2.1,"SGP":2.4,"PvdD":3.0,"CU":3.1,"SP":2.7,"50+":2.6,"Volt":1.6}},{"date":"2026-03-09","pollster":"Ipsos I&O","shares":{"D66":15.2,"PVV":12.1,"VVD":13.6,"GL-PvdA":15.9,"CDA":9.9,"JA21":9.5,"FvD":6.8,"BBB":0.9,"DENK":1.8,"SGP":2.5,"PvdD":2.6,"CU":2.6,"SP":3.0,"50+":2.4,"Volt":1.1}},{"date":"2026-02-23","pollster":"Verian","shares":{"D66":13.8,"PVV":13.6,"VVD":14.6,"GL-PvdA":14.5,"CDA":8.9,"JA21":8.1,"FvD":6.8,"BBB":2.1,"DENK":2.2,"SGP":2.3,"PvdD":2.8,"CU":2.4,"SP":3.5,"50+":2.9,"Volt":1.5}},{"date":"2026-01-26","pollster":"Verian","shares":{"D66":17.0,"PVV":11.7,"VVD":14.7,"GL-PvdA":13.7,"CDA":11.0,"JA21":7.8,"FvD":6.9,"BBB":1.2,"DENK":2.6,"SGP":1.9,"PvdD":2.3,"CU":2.5,"SP":2.3,"50+":3.1,"Volt":1.4}},{"date":"2025-11-24","pollster":"Verian","shares":{"D66":20.3,"PVV":14.3,"VVD":12.8,"GL-PvdA":10.5,"CDA":13.3,"JA21":6.0,"FvD":6.7,"BBB":2.0,"DENK":2.3,"SGP":2.6,"PvdD":2.0,"CU":1.9,"SP":2.3,"50+":2.0,"Volt":0.9}}],"parties":{"GL-PvdA":{"name":"GroenLinks\u2013PvdA","color":"#0a7d3e","name_en":"GroenLinks-PvdA"},"D66":{"name":"Democraten 66","color":"#00b13c"},"PVV":{"name":"Partij voor de Vrijheid","color":"#162d6b","name_en":"Party for Freedom"},"VVD":{"name":"Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie","color":"#ff7300","name_en":"People's Party for Freedom and Democracy"},"CDA":{"name":"Christen-Democratisch App\u00e8l","color":"#007b5f","name_en":"Christian Democratic Appeal"},"JA21":{"name":"JA21","color":"#1b3a6b"},"SP":{"name":"Socialistische Partij","color":"#cc0000","name_en":"Socialist Party"},"BBB":{"name":"BoerBurgerBeweging","color":"#7bb13c","name_en":"Farmer-Citizen Movement"},"FvD":{"name":"Forum voor Democratie","color":"#8b1a1a","name_en":"Forum for Democracy"},"DENK":{"name":"DENK","color":"#00b1b0"},"CU":{"name":"ChristenUnie","color":"#00a1de","name_en":"Christian Union"},"SGP":{"name":"Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij","color":"#e95a0c","name_en":"Reformed Political Party"},"PvdD":{"name":"Partij voor de Dieren","color":"#006b3c","name_en":"Party for the Animals"},"50+":{"name":"50PLUS","color":"#92008d"},"Volt":{"name":"Volt Nederland","color":"#502379","name_en":"Volt Netherlands"}},"seats":{"D66":19,"PVV":17,"VVD":21,"GL-PvdA":25,"CDA":15,"JA21":14,"FvD":12,"BBB":2,"DENK":3,"SGP":3,"PvdD":5,"CU":3,"SP":5,"50+":4,"Volt":2},"seat_meta":{"total":150,"majority":76,"method":"dhondt","threshold":0.67,"chamber":"Tweede Kamer","note":"Single national district, D'Hondt; threshold is one full seat (~0.67%).","largest":"GL-PvdA"},"primer":{"system":"Parliamentary constitutional monarchy","head_of_state":"King Willem-Alexander","head_of_government":"Prime Minister Rob Jetten","legislature":"States General of two chambers \u00b7 the 150-seat House of Representatives is the main elected chamber","electoral_system":"Nationwide party-list proportional representation with a very low entry bar, producing a highly fragmented multiparty chamber.","government_now":"Rob Jetten's D66 leads a minority coalition with the VVD and CDA, sworn in on 23 February 2026 with 66 of 150 seats.","context":"The October 2025 election followed the collapse of the previous coalition and made D66 the largest party. The cabinet is the first Dutch minority government without a fixed support deal in over a century, so it builds majorities issue by issue.","sources":"Open encyclopedic records of officeholders, parliament and cabinet \u00b7 checked 2 Jul 2026"},"parties_info":{"D66":["Democraten 66","Democrats 66","Social-liberal, centrist; won the October 2025 election and leads the government \u00b7 Rob Jetten became PM in February 2026."],"PVV":["Partij voor de Vrijheid","Party for Freedom","Right-wing populist, anti-immigration party of Geert Wilders; tied for first in 2025 but left out of government."],"GL-PvdA":["GroenLinks\u2013PvdA","GreenLeft\u2013Labour","Alliance of the Greens and the Labour Party; the main centre-left bloc, in opposition."],"VVD":["Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie","People's Party for Freedom and Democracy","Centre-right conservative-liberal; junior partner in the Jetten cabinet."],"CDA":["Christen-Democratisch App\u00e8l","Christian Democratic Appeal","Christian-democratic, centre-right; rebounded strongly in 2025 and joined the Jetten cabinet."],"JA21":["JA21","","Conservative-liberal, right-wing party; made big gains in the 2025 election."],"SP":["Socialistische Partij","Socialist Party","Democratic socialist, left-wing opposition party."],"BBB":["BoerBurgerBeweging","Farmer\u2013Citizen Movement","Agrarian, right-wing populist farmers' party; served in the 2024\u201325 coalition."],"FvD":["Forum voor Democratie","Forum for Democracy","Far-right party of Thierry Baudet."],"DENK":["DENK","","Centre-left party appealing chiefly to voters with immigrant and Muslim backgrounds."],"CU":["ChristenUnie","Christian Union","Centrist Christian party \u00b7 socially conservative, economically progressive."],"SGP":["Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij","Reformed Political Party","Strictly Calvinist conservative party, the country's oldest; permanently in opposition."],"PvdD":["Partij voor de Dieren","Party for the Animals","Animal-rights and ecological left party."],"50+":["50PLUS","","Centrist pensioners'-interest party."],"Volt":["Volt Nederland","Volt Netherlands","Pro-European; the Dutch branch of the pan-European Volt movement."]},"seats_now":{"chamber":"House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer)","as_of":"2025 election","total":150,"seats":{"D66":26,"PVV":26,"VVD":22,"GL-PvdA":20,"CDA":18,"JA21":9,"FvD":7,"BBB":4,"SP":3,"DENK":3,"SGP":3,"PvdD":3,"CU":3,"50+":2,"Volt":1}},"region_winners":{"Groningen":"PVV","Drenthe":"PVV","Utrecht":"GL-PvdA","Flevoland":"PVV","Overijssel":"PVV","Noord-Holland":"GL-PvdA","Gelderland":"PVV","Zuid-Holland":"PVV","Frysl\u00e2n":"PVV","Noord-Brabant":"PVV","Limburg":"PVV","Zeeland":"PVV"},"region_meta":{"election":"2023 House of Representatives election","source":"public records, 2023 Dutch general election, Results by province (RTL Nieuws)","note":"Plurality of party-list votes per province. PVV won 10 of 12 provinces; GroenLinks-PvdA won Noord-Holland and Utrecht."},"has_geo":true,"next_election":{"date":"2029-11","title":"Dutch general election (expected)","chamber":"Tweede Kamer","type":"expected"}}